Is Parental Alienation Child Abuse?
- PAPA
- May 30
- 6 min read
Parental alienation is a hidden challenge that affects countless families worldwide.

It happens when one parent influences a child to reject or distance themselves from the other parent.
This manipulation can lead to serious emotional and psychological damage for the child.
In this article, we will explore why parental alienation qualifies as child abuse and how PAPA (People Against Parental Alienation) are working to address this issue and protect vulnerable children.
If you're an alienated parent and need help with your situation then please join PAPA today.
At PAPA we have several free to use support spaces, as well as additional resources available to our Plus members, such as courses, PAPA AI and 1-2-1 help
What is Parental Alienation?
Parental alienation involves behaviours by one parent that distort how a child views the other parent.
These behaviours may include speaking negatively about the other parent, obstructing contact, or creating scenarios that put the child in uncomfortable situations.
The aim is often to instil fear, anger, or resentment.
Understanding parental alienation is crucial because it denies a child's basic need for love and support from both parents.
Most children experiencing this manipulation may not even recognise what's happening, leading to confusion and deep emotional struggles.
Research has shown that about 25% of children experience some form of parental alienation during divorce situations.
How Parental Alienation Functions as Child Abuse
Parental alienation functions as emotional or psychological abuse.
Unlike physical abuse, which is often clear-cut, emotional abuse can be more subtle and harder to identify.
Here are key reasons why it is regarded as child abuse:
1. Impact on Mental Health
Children who experience parental alienation frequently develop long-lasting psychological issues.
Studies have highlighted that over 60% of children subjected to parental alienation suffer from symptoms of anxiety and depression.
The emotional turmoil of being caught in conflicting loyalties negatively affects their overall well-being and mental health.
These mental health challenges do not just vanish with time.
The distress caused during childhood can linger well into adulthood, impacting personal relationships, job performance, and overall happiness.
2. Loss of Parental Bonding
When one parent alienates a child from the other, it interrupts a fundamental relationship: the bond between a child and their parent.
Children instinctively seek connection with both parents, but when one is demonised, they miss out on forming a secure, healthy relationship.
A study from the Journal of Child Psychology found that children who maintain strong ties with both biological parents exhibit 20% higher social and emotional well-being compared to those who do not.
This biological need for connection is essential for children's growth.
They benefit from the unique guidance and love that both parents provide, contributing to their social skills and emotional stability.
3. Violation of Rights
Each child has the right to maintain a relationship with both parents unless there are valid reasons not to.
Parental alienation undermines this right, often leading to feelings of powerless in children.
While they may struggle to express their experiences of manipulation, the lack of choice in forming relationships can create deep feelings of guilt and confusion.
Signs of Parental Alienation
Recognising signs of parental alienation is essential for those working with families, including educators, social workers, and counsellors.
Here are a few common indicators:
1. Unjustified Fear or Anger
Children may show inexplicable fear or anger towards one parent without a legitimate reason.
This behaviour might manifest as sudden mood swings or a strong reluctance to spend time with the targeted parent.
2. Broken Lines of Communication
A noticeable drop in communication can signal potential alienation.
For instance, if a child hesitates to talk about their experiences with one parent or refuses to engage, it may raise concerns about their emotional state.
Awareness of these signs is key, as they may also arise from other stressors or traumas.
The Role of PAPA in Addressing Parental Alienation
PAPA, or People Against Parental Alienation, is the world's leading campaign and support organisation, dedicated to raising awareness and supporting those affected by parental alienation.
Our mission focuses on addressing this emotional harm and ensuring children can foster healthy relationships with both parents.
1. Education and Awareness
One of PAPA's top priorities is to educate the public about parental alienation.
Through workshops and online resources, PAPA aims to equip parents, professionals, and communities with the knowledge to recognise and combat alienation effectively.
By promoting awareness, PAPA helps demystify the subject and champions the rights of children caught amidst parental discord.
2. Support for Affected Families
PAPA provides crucial support for families struggling with parental alienation.
This includes access to counselling services, support groups, and resources for parents and children that help them navigate these challenges.
Emotional and practical support from PAPA can be transformative, assisting in healing and rekindling relationships that may have suffered due to alienation.
Book a call with PAPA here.
3. Advocacy for Policy Change
PAPA also engages in advocacy efforts to influence family law and child welfare policies.
Our 'Equal Parenting' and 'Death Penalty' campaigns have received widespread media coverage on TV, radio and traditional press coverage.
We push for legislation recognising parental alienation as a form of child abuse, emphasising the necessity for protective measures.
At PAPA we continuously lobby MP's and policymakers to support our campaign efforts.
This advocacy work is critical.
Systemic changes are required to tackle the root causes of parental alienation effectively and ensure robust safeguards for children.
In order for us to continue to grow our work we need your help and support.
Please get in touch if you want to get involved in our awareness campaigns.
Another great way to support PAPA and to help us grow is to donate to our cause by becoming a PAPA Plus member.
Each monthly donation helps us to scale up our campaigns and improve our products and services and in return all Plus members receive access to additional resources.
Support the movement here.
Moving Forward
Parental alienation represents a serious issue that can inflict lasting emotional pain on children and families.
Understanding it as a form of child abuse is essential for grasping its impact.
PAPA are leading the charge in raising awareness, providing support, and advocating for policy changes to protect children from this form of emotional harm.
In a world filled with complex family dynamics, it’s vital to stay alert against actions that undermine the parent-child bond.
By collaborating with us at PAPA, we can cultivate a more compassionate approach to family relationships, benefiting children affected by these situations.
By comprehending parental alienation as a significant child welfare concern, we can foster a community that prioritises emotional and psychological safety for every child, enabling them to thrive in their relationships with both parents.
Children deserve love and support from both parents, free from manipulation.
Through awareness and advocacy, we can begin healing the wounds of parental alienation and create a brighter future for affected children.
In need of help or support?
If you are an alienated parent reading this article and feel you are in need of help and support then please make sure to join PAPA today by signing up here on our website.
This will give you access to our community support forum as well as our Resource Centre, which includes downloadable guides and on-demand courses to help through the process of being alienated and regaining contact with your children.
We also have our Facebook support group that you can join here.
Our Facebook support group has several dedicated chat rooms where you can get immediate support.
If you are a member of PAPA you can also send us a message here on the website and we will try to get back to you as soon as possible but please bear in mind, we have hundreds of messages weekly so it may take us a while to get back to you.
We are currently prioritising PAPA Plus members due to high demand.
Regardless of circumstance you are not alone and at PAPA we are here to support you.
Become a PAPA Ambassador
If you like our resources, articles and support networks and agree with what we stand for then why not get involved and help us push PAPA further by joining our Ambassador Program?
We would love for you to join us and help spread awareness for parental alienation and all of the dynamics involved so that we can continue to help parents and children towards a better future.
Our Ambassador Program allows you to grow your involvement with the cause by earning points on your membership.
To earn points we have created rewards for actions such as completing one of our courses, booking a case review, or ordering supply.
We will be adding new rewards and actions to our Ambassador Program as we continue to grow our awareness efforts.
We want our members to feel rewarded for their support as we continue to look for new ways to improve the lives of those impacted by parental alienation.
You can also become a PAPA Plus member, which will give you exclusive access to even more help and resources.
Each PAPA Plus membership makes a huge difference to the cause as it really helps us to improve our services and our awareness campaigns.
Proceeds from memberships and supply allow us to push the cause much further towards raising awareness and improving our services and resources so that we can continue to help more and more parents and children.
Thank you for reading and for your continued support of PAPA and our mission to end parental alienation.
Comments