The Impact of Selective Surveillance on Parent/Child Relationships.
- PAPA
- 11 hours ago
- 6 min read
Parental alienation affects countless families, causing emotional pain and distance between children and their parents.

It occurs when one parent tries to change a child's perception of the other parent, leading to a breakdown in their relationship.
A significant but often overlooked factor in this dynamic is selective surveillance.
This article explores how selective surveillance can worsen parental alienation, especially when one parent monitors and limits communication between the child and their other parent.
If you're an alienated parent and need help with your situation then you should join PAPA today.
At PAPA we have several free to use support spaces, as well as additional resources available to our Plus members, such as courses, PAPA AI, support sessions and 1-2-1 help.
Understanding Parental Alienation
Parental alienation happens when one parent undermines the child's connection with the other parent.
This can involve negative comments, limiting contact, or outright blocking communication channels.
Studies, such as one by the Family Resilience Centre, indicate that nearly 30% of children face significant challenges in their relationships due to one parent's negative influence.
This alienation can lead to emotional distress for both the child and the alienated parent.
Selective surveillance plays a key role in this situation.
It involves one parent closely watching the child's interactions and communications, often to control or limit those interactions.
This behaviour fosters an environment of distrust and fear, increasing the child’s separation from the targeted parent.
The Role of Selective Surveillance
Selective surveillance can take various forms, from monitoring phone calls and text messages to closely following social media interactions.
Some parents may go as far as blocking the other parent's number or restricting access to communication apps.
Although the monitoring parent may believe they are protecting the child, it often backfires.
Emotional Impact on Children
Children are highly aware of their environment.
When one parent engages in selective surveillance, it creates confusion and anxiety.
For instance, a child might feel torn between their parents, unsure whom to trust.
Research shows that children exposed to parental alienation are more likely to experience long-term psychological issues, such as 40% higher rates of anxiety and depression compared to their peers.
Moreover, children often absorb the negative messages about the alienated parent.
If one parent repeatedly states the other is dangerous or untrustworthy, the child may start believing it.
This internal conflict causes significant distress, especially when they desire a relationship with both parents.
Erosion of Trust
Trust is essential in any healthy relationship.
When one parent engages in selective surveillance, it can diminish the child's trust in both parents.
The child may feel they cannot communicate openly, fearing that their words will be misinterpreted or scrutinised.
This decline in trust can lead to a breakdown in communication, making it even harder for the child to manage their feelings and relationships.
As isolation increases, the alienating parent may further reinforce negative feelings toward the other parent.
The Consequences of Blocking Communication
Blocking communication between a child and the other parent can have serious repercussions.
It restricts the child's ability to develop healthy relationships and limits their access to vital life skills, such as conflict resolution and emotional regulation.
Developmental Implications
Interactions with both parents offer children unique lessons in life.
Each parent contributes varied insights and experiences essential for healthy development.
For example, a child might learn effective problem-solving skills from one parent and emotional support from the other.
When one parent blocks communication, the child may miss out on learning valuable lessons needed for navigating future challenges.
Long-Term Effects on Relationships
The consequences of selective surveillance and blocked communication extend well beyond childhood.
Research from the American Psychological Association suggests that children experiencing parental alienation often struggle to form healthy relationships as adults.
They may carry unresolved emotions, such as anger and betrayal, which complicate their future relationships.
Moreover, such individuals may unconsciously repeat the controlling or manipulative behaviours they witnessed during childhood.
If they saw one parent using these tactics, they might adopt similar actions in their relationships.
The Role of Technology in Selective Surveillance
In today's digital world, technology plays a crucial role in how parents monitor their children's interactions.
Social media and messaging apps give parents unprecedented access, which can sometimes lead to behaviours that further parental alienation.
Monitoring Social Media
Many parents feel the need to supervise their children's social media activities to safeguard them from potential risks.
However, this monitoring can escalate into selective surveillance.
When one parent uses social media to watch the other parent's interactions, it can create a toxic atmosphere.
Children may feel uncomfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings online, fearing that their communications will be judged or misinterpreted.
This discomfort can cause a breakdown in open dialogue and further alienate the child from the targeted parent.
The Dangers of Over-Protection
While parental instinct to protect children is natural, excessive protection can be harmful.
When one parent engages in selective surveillance under the guise of safeguarding the child, it communicates that the child is incapable of making informed decisions.
This lack of autonomy can stunt the child's development, leading to feelings of inadequacy or low self-esteem.
Children need the chance to explore their relationships and learn from mistakes in a nurturing environment.
Blocking communication removes this essential opportunity.
Strategies for Healthy Co-Parenting
To lessen the effects of selective surveillance and parental alienation, parents should adopt healthy co-parenting practices.
Open communication, respect, and a focus on the child's best interests are vital for successful co-parenting.
Establishing Boundaries
Both parents should define clear boundaries regarding communication and monitoring.
Discussing what behaviours are appropriate when observing the child's interactions will create a more supportive environment.
Encouraging Open Dialogue
Promoting open dialogue is crucial.
Children should feel free to express their thoughts without fear of judgment.
Parents can facilitate this by listening actively to their child's concerns and validating their feelings.
Seeking Professional Support
In cases of severe parental alienation, professional help may be necessary.
Family therapy or counselling can offer a safe space for all parties to address their emotions and work on rebuilding relationships.
A neutral third party can guide effective communication and healthy co-parenting practices.
Summing It Up
Selective surveillance deeply impacts parental alienation and child relationships.
Monitoring and blocking communication can lead to emotional distress, weakened trust, and long-term developmental issues for children.
Parents must acknowledge the potential consequences of their actions and strive for healthier co-parenting methods.
By setting boundaries, promoting open communication, and seeking help when needed, they can create a positive environment for their children.
Prioritising a child's well-being and maintaining healthy relationships with both parents is vital for their emotional and psychological growth.
Children flourish in environments where they feel cherished, supported, and free to express themselves.
By collaborating, parents can help their children establish strong, healthy relationships that will benefit them throughout their lives.
In need of help or support?
If you are an alienated parent reading this article and feel you are in need of help and support then please make sure to join PAPA today by signing up here on our website.
This will give you access to our community support forum as well as our Resource Centre, which includes downloadable guides and on-demand courses to help through the process of being alienated and regaining contact with your children.
We also have our Facebook support group that you can join here.
Our Facebook support group has several dedicated chat rooms where you can get immediate support.
If you are a member of PAPA you can also send us a message here on the website and we will try to get back to you as soon as possible but please bear in mind, we have hundreds of messages weekly so it may take us a while to get back to you.
We are currently prioritising PAPA Plus members due to high demand.
Regardless of circumstance you are not alone and at PAPA we are here to support you.
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Thank you for reading and for your continued support of PAPA and our mission to end parental alienation.
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